# Brief des Kaisers Hadrian
[Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung](https://smb.museum-digital.de/institution/9)
Sammlung: [Papyrussammlung](https://smb.museum-digital.de/collection/3)
Inventarnummer: P 6890
Beschreibung
Kopie eines aus dem Lateinischen übersetzten Briefes des Kaisers Hadrian an den Präfekten Rammius. Darin erlaubt der Kaiser den aus verbotenen Beziehungen der Soldaten entstandenen Kindern, als Erben im Status von cognati anerkannt zu werden. Er bezeichnet die Maßnahme als Gnadenbeweis, da die frühere, strengere Regel vorangegangener Kaiser, aufgrund derer solche Kinder von dem Erbschaft völlig ausgeschlossen blieben, abgemildert wurde. Sie können jetzt ein, wenn auch beschränktes, Recht auf die Erbschaft beanspruchen.
Nach BerlPap: http://berlpap.smb.museum/01764/
Material/Technik
Papyrus (Material); einseitig, beschriftet (Technik)
Maße
Höhe x Breite: 21,9 x 10,1 cm (lt. BerlPap)
## Abschrift
### Original: Ancient Greek
```xml
<body><head n="20197" xml:lang="en">
<date>AD 119</date>
<placeName>?</placeName>
<ref n="bgu;1;140" type="reprint-from">BGU 1 140</ref>
</head>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve"><ab>
<lb n="1"/><expan>ἀν<supplied reason="lost">τί</supplied>γρα<ex>φον</ex></expan> <expan>ἐ<unclear>π</unclear>ι<unclear>σ</unclear>τ<supplied reason="lost">ολ<ex>ῆς</ex></supplied></expan><supplied reason="lost"> τοῦ κυρίου με</supplied>θηρμ<supplied reason="lost">ην</supplied>ευ
<lb n="2" break="no"/>μένης <app type="editorial"><lem resp="BL 12.10"><supplied reason="lost">κατὰ τὸ δυνατ</supplied><unclear>ὸν</unclear></lem><rdg><gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/><unclear>ω</unclear></rdg></app> <supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ἣ</supplied>
<lb n="3"/><supplied reason="lost"><expan><ex>ἔτους</ex></expan></supplied> <num value="3">γ<certainty match="../@value" locus="value"/></num> Τραι<supplied reason="lost">α</supplied>νο<supplied reason="lost">ῦ Ἁδριανοῦ Σεβαστο</supplied>ῦ <app type="editorial"><lem resp="BL cf. 8.19"><supplied reason="omitted">τὸ <num value="3">γ</num></supplied></lem><rdg/></app>
<lb n="4"/><supplied reason="lost">Που</supplied><unclear>π</unclear>λίου <app type="editorial"><lem resp="BL cf. 4.3"><unclear>Δ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ασσουμίου</supplied></lem><rdg>Α<supplied reason="lost">ἰλίου τὸ <num value="3">γ</num> καὶ</supplied></rdg></app><supplied reason="lost"> Ῥου</supplied>στικοῦ
<lb n="5"/><supplied reason="lost">ὑπά</supplied>τοις <app type="editorial"><lem resp="BL 12.10">προε<supplied reason="lost">τέθη ἐν <expan>Ἀλεξ<ex>ανδρείᾳ</ex></expan> ἐν τ</supplied>ῇ <expan>παρεμβολ<ex>ῇ</ex></expan></lem><rdg resp="P.Lugd.Bat. 23, p. 6">προε<supplied reason="lost">τέθη ἐν</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">ἐν τῆ</supplied>ι <expan><unclear>παρ</unclear>ε<unclear>μβ</unclear>ολ<ex>ῆι</ex></expan></rdg></app>
<lb n="6"/><unclear>τῆ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied> χειμασία<supplied reason="lost">ς <expan>λεγιῶνο<ex>ς</ex></expan> τρίτης<num value="3"/></supplied> Κυ<supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ηναικῆς
<lb n="7"/>κ<supplied reason="lost">αὶ</supplied> <expan>λεγιῶνο<ex>ς</ex></expan> <num value="22"><supplied reason="lost">β</supplied> κ<supplied reason="lost">αὶ εἰκο</supplied>στ<supplied reason="lost">ῆ</supplied>ς</num> Δ<unclear>η</unclear>ιοτεριανῆς
<lb n="8"/>πρίδιε νό<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied>ας Ἀουγο<supplied reason="lost">ύσ</supplied>τας, ὅ <unclear>ἐστιν</unclear> Μεσορὴ
<lb n="9"/><num value="11">ια</num> ἐν πρινκε<supplied reason="lost">π</supplied>ίοι<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied>.
<lb n="10"/>ἐπί<supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>ταμαι, Ῥάμμιέ μου, τ<supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied>ύτους, ο<supplied reason="lost">ὓ</supplied>ς οἱ
<lb n="11"/>γονεῖς αὐτῶν τῷ τῆς στρατείας ἀνεί
<lb n="12" break="no"/>λα<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied>το χρόνῳ, τὴν πρὸς τὰ πατρικὰ
<lb n="13"/><supplied reason="lost">ὑπάρ</supplied>χοντα πρόσοδον κεκωλῦσθαι,
<lb n="14"/>κ<supplied reason="lost">αὶ τ</supplied>οῦτο οὐκ ἐδόκει σκληρὸν ε<supplied reason="lost">ἶ</supplied>ναι
<lb n="15"/><supplied reason="lost">τὸ ἐν</supplied>αντίον αὐτῶν τῆς στρατιω<supplied reason="lost">τι</supplied>κῆ<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied>
<lb n="16"/><supplied reason="lost">διδα</supplied>χῆς πεποιηκότων. ἥδιστα δὲ
<lb n="17"/>αὐτὸς <choice><reg>προίεμαι</reg><orig>προείεναι</orig></choice> τὰς ἀφορμὰς διʼ ὧν
<lb n="18"/>τὸ αὐστηρότερον ὑπὸ τῶν πρὸ ἐμοῦ
<lb n="19"/>Αὐτοκρατόρων σταθὲν φιλανθρωπό
<lb n="20" break="no"/>τερ<supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied>ν ἑρμηνεύω. ὅνπερ τοιγαροῦν
<lb n="21"/>τ<supplied reason="lost">ρόπ</supplied>ον οὔκ εἰσιν νόμιμοι κληρο
<lb n="22" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">νόμ</supplied>οι τῶν ἑαυτῶν πατέρων οἱ τῷ
<lb n="23"/><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ῆς στρατε<supplied reason="lost">ί</supplied>ας χρόνῳ ἀναλ<supplied reason="lost">η</supplied>μφθέν
<lb n="24" break="no"/>τες, ὅμως κατ<supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied>χὴ<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied> ὑ<supplied reason="lost">πα</supplied>ρχόντων
<lb n="25"/>ἐξ ἐκείνου τοῦ μέ<supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ους τοῦ διατάγμα
<lb n="26" break="no"/>τος, οὗ καὶ τοῖς πρὸς <supplied reason="lost">γ</supplied>ένους συνγενέσι
<lb n="27"/>δίδοται, αἰτεῖσθαι δύνασθαι καὶ αὐτοὺς
<lb n="28"/><choice><reg>κρίνω</reg><orig>κρε<supplied reason="lost">ίν</supplied>ω</orig></choice>. ταύτην μου τὴν δωρεὰν
<lb n="29"/>καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις ἐμοῦ καὶ τοῖς οὐε
<lb n="30" break="no"/>τρανοῖς εὔγνωστόν σε ποιῆσαι δεή
<lb n="31" break="no"/>σει, οὐχ ἕνεκα τοῦ δοκεῖν με αὐτοῖς
<lb n="32"/>ἐνλογεῖν, ἀλλὰ ἵνα τούτῳ χρῶνται,
<lb n="33"/>ἐὰν ἀγνοῶσι. </ab></div></body>
```
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- Hergestellt ...
+ wann: 119 n. Chr.
+ wo: [Gouvernement al-Fayyum](https://smb.museum-digital.de/oak?ort_id=1055) <span>[wahrsch.]</span>
## Links/Dokumente
- [Das Objekt bei SMB-digital](https://id.smb.museum/object/1500313)
- [Das Objekt in der Berliner Papyrusdatenbank](http://berlpap.smb.museum/01764/)
- [TEI-Repräsentation in der Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri](http://papyri.info/ddbdp/chr.mitt;;373/source)
- [Transkript basierend auf der Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri (CC BY)](http://papyri.info/docs/ddbdp)
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Stand der Information: 2023-09-30 12:55:32
[CC BY-NC-SA @ Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
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- http://www.smb-digital.de/eMuseumPlus?service=ImageAsset&module=collection&objectId=1500313&resolution=superImageResolution#5432613
